According to John McCarthy, the father of Artificial intelligence (AI), AI is the science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs.
Over the years artificial intelligence has continued to expand its horizon, prompting a large number of established companies as well as startups to commercialize this technology. Artificial intelligence has also become the backbone of several popular sci-fi movies and TV serials. According to industry experts, the investment in artificial intelligence is expected to skyrocket up to 300% in the years to come. Today, AI integrates several inter-related technologies and tools. Here are some of the technology trends that are integral to artificial intelligence.
Biometrics
Biometrics is one of the most widely adopted technology trends that use computerized techniques to recognize a person by identifying their unique physical or behavioral traits. Fingerprints and face or eye ‘maps’ are considered the critical identification features for this technique. Biometrics is one of the constituting technologies laying the foundation for the proper implementation of artificial intelligence. Some of the common applications of this technology include building access and laptop security for identifying IDs and passports.
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Natural Language Processing
Natural language processing is the communication method for artificial intelligence. It facilitates communication with intelligent systems utilizing a natural language such as English. This aspect of AI is concerned with the interactions between computers and humans. Statistical and machine learning techniques are devised by this technology to comprehend sentence structure and meaning, sentiment, and intent easily. Natural language processing is currently being utilized mostly for fraud detection and security.
Machine Learning
Machine learning is a type of artificial intelligence that has become one of the most popular technology trends in recent times. It furnishes computers with the ability to learn, without being explicitly programmed. Machine learning facilitates artificial intelligence by providing algorithms, APIs, development and training toolkits, and data.
Planning Scheduling Optimization
Planning scheduling optimization is a branch of artificial intelligence that deals with strategies or action sequences designed to be executed by intelligent agents, autonomous robots, and unmanned vehicles. Due to the complexity of these solutions, they must be discovered and optimized in a multidimensional space. Planning scheduling optimization is considered as an essential link in the AI buildup.
Robotics
Robotics is concerned with the study of designing intelligent and efficient robots. It is a mixture of several different domains such as electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, and computer science, which aids in designing and constructing robots. Robotics is one of the most revolutionary technology trends known to man. It uses scripts and other techniques to automate human effort and support efficient business processes. Some of the prominent vendors of this technology include Blue Prism, UiPath, and WorkFusion, Advanced Systems Concepts, and Automation Anywhere.
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Virtual Assistants
Virtual assistants provide professional, technical, creative, and administrative assistance to clients. Over the last couple of years, we have seen the birth of several unique and simple virtual agents like chatbots or advanced systems that can network with humans. They are being used for customer service and support as a smart home manager. Some of the key vendors of this technology include Amazon, Google, IBM, IPsoft, and Microsoft.